A definition of the arts

A definition of the arts is beyond the scope of this project. The decision about which art forms to include was based as much on practical as philosophical grounds. For example, creative writing, though clearly an art form, is not featured in this guidance; however, some aspects are addressed within the section of this publication related to Drama.

In the context of this guidance, the arts consist of those areas in education that require pupils to engage actively in the processes that constitute creation and performance.

These are defined as the performing arts:

  • Dance
  • Drama (including moving image)
  • Music

and the visual arts:

  • Art
  • Craft
  • Design

Practice in the visual arts generally focuses on personal endeavour while the other arts often include a dual dimension of personal expression alongside the work and/or performance of others.

This definition is provided to be as specific as possible in order to avoid ambiguity and confusion. However, it is recognised that each of the categories of the arts will overlap. Interaction between the art forms is an increasing phenomenon and sometimes the outcomes of this work can represent the highest practice in the arts.

The use of digital media in art is expected to grow at an enormous rate over the next few years. Many artists are using ICT to create and develop their work. Therefore, to have the broadest experience, pupils must also have access to ICT in relation to their work in the arts. The use of computers in arts education is challenging us to rethink the ways in which we develop pupils' creativity. The combined and interactive aspect of the arts is reflected in the case study material provided at the end of each chapter.